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Mind Brew Psychology
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  • About
    • Niki
    • Reception
  • Services
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  • Contact
  • FAQ's

Trauma

What is Trauma? And when should we seek help?

Trauma is derived from the Greek term for “wound”. When we experience frightening or distressing events, this may result in a psychological wound or injury than can impact our ability to cope or function. 


Trauma looks differently for everybody. Some experiences of trauma may be experienced across an extended period of time. Some examples may include but aren’t limited to experiences of physical, sexual or emotional abuse, neglect or abandonment, violence or war, kidnapping or slavery. In some cases, trauma can show up in the form of single incidents such as experiencing a car accident, a natural disaster, or sexual assault. 


Trauma can also impact individuals vicariously through witnessing a traumatic event or learning about a traumatic event occur to someone close to you. Symptoms of PTSD can also come up from repeated or extreme indirect exposure to traumatic events. For example, policeworkers, paramedics, other medical staff witnessing traumatic injury or death ongoingly due to the nature of their work. 


When people experience or witness a traumatic event or repeated events, they can sometimes develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress or meet the criteria for a diagnosis of Acute Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or Complex PTSD. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress may also arise when there is a threat that these events will happen, even if they do not actually end up happening.

Statistics

It is estimated that 75% of Australian adults have experienced a traumatic event at some point in their life (Productivity Commission estimates using ABS 2009). 


 According to the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing, an estimated 12% of Australians experience PTSD in their life (lifetime prevalence), with women being at almost twice the risk of men (15.8% and 8.6% respectively) (ABS 2008). According to the 2017–18 National Health Survey, an estimated 1.7% of women and 1.3% of men reported that they had been told by a doctor, nurse, or health professional that they have PTSD (point prevalence estimate) (ABS 2019). 

What does Trauma look like?

Within the Body

Within the Body

Within the Body

  •  Startled easily, panic attacks, restlessness or feeling on edge, sleep issues, concentration and memory issues, appetite changes, detached experiences, physical health issues 

Our Emotions

Within the Body

Within the Body

  •  Feeling overwhelmed, detached, intense guilt, shame, anger, depression, anxiety, difficulty to experience positive emotions, irritation and agitation, avoidance of internal feelings about trauma 

Thoughts

Within the Body

Behaviours

  •  Avoidance of thoughts about the trauma, shift in thoughts about yourself, other people or the world (I am a bad person), inability to recall details, blaming self for traumatic event. Suicidal thoughts or self-harm  

Behaviours

Within the Body

Behaviours

  •  Avoiding external reminders of trauma (for example, places, people, activities, or conversations about what happened), difficulties in trust, withdrawal, alienation, intrusive memories, nightmares, flashbacks, intense distress when reminded of trauma 

Treatment Options

Therapy for Trauma

Dependent on a psychologists training and background, our psychologists will work with you and tailor their approach drawing upon a variety of evidence based treatments.  

Types of Trauma

  • Acute
  • Chronic
  • Complex

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